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Private Reginald John Topp

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PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of birth: 1897-09-11
Place of birth: Toronto Ontario Canada
Next of kin: 149 Rose Ave., Toronto, Ont. (Flora Topp, Mother)
Marital status: single
Occupation (attested): Clerk
Address: 149 Rose Ave., Toronto, Ont.
Religion: Church of England

MILITARY INFORMATION

Regimental number: 228095
Highest Rank: Private (75th Battalion)
Rank detail
  1. Private (Army). 1919-01-15 to 1919-05-02
  2. Private, 75th Battalion, Infantry (Army). 1916-12-05 to 1919-01-15
  3. Private (Army). 1916-10-18 to 1916-12-05
  4. Private, 198th Battalion, Infantry (Army). 1916-09-30 to 1916-10-18
  5. Private (Army). 1916-02-24 to 1916-09-30
Degree of service: Europe
Survived war: yes
Battle wounded/killed: Vimy Ridge (wounded)

Images

One of the many articles that appeared in the Toronto papers through June to July 1917 after Pte. Reginald John Topp was reported missing at…

RESEARCH INFORMATION

LAC ID: 278404
Attestation record(s): image 1, image 2
Service file: B9736-S046
Uploader's Notes: Discharged due to demobilization on May 14, 1919 at Toronto, Ontario. Friend of John Cannon Stothers, 681035 & Caman Edmund Stothers, 681110. Mentioned on the book "Somewhere In France, The Letters of John Cannon Stothers" at pgs 08, 20 and 63. Also mentioned in "Guests of the Kaiser" by TH Wigney, pg 128.
Uploader's Research notes:

Pte. R. J. Topp was taken prisoner at Vimy Ridge on April 9th, 1917. He had been wounded. Numerous articles appeared in his local newspaper as there was some confusion in the casualty lists which suggested that he was missing and presumed died.

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Article in the Toronto Star - May 9th, 1917:

CHUMS REPORTED MISSING

Ptes. J. S. Day and R. J. Topp Missing Since Vimy Ridge Battle.

Ptes. John S. Day and Reginald J. Topp, who have been close pals since they went to the front last October with a Toronto unit, are both reported missing since April 9th. Pte. Day, whose parents reside at 13 Howard street, is only nineteen, and was formerly employed in the mail order department in Eaton's. With his companion he has been in the trenches for three months. He has a brother, Harry, with a Toronto unit in England.

Pte. Topp was only 18 years old when he enlisted. In his last letter, received on Monday, he stated he had been in the trenches eight days previous to April 3. Pte. Topp was one of the Rose Avenue School and St. Simon's group. He belonged to St. Simon's hockey and lacrosse juvenile champion teams in 1915, and was for several years in St. Simon's choir. His father has two brothers and a nephew in the Imperial Army, while several cousins of his mother are with the Canadians overseas.

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Article in the Toronto Star - May 19th, 1917

KILLED AT VIMY RIDGE

It has not been ascertained officially that Pte. R. J. Topp, reported missing after Vimy Ridge, April 9, made the supreme sacrifice during that great victory. His parents at 149 Rose avenue have been notified of his death. The young soldier, who was but 18 when he enlisted, signed up with a group of pals from the Young Men's Club of St. Simon's Church with the 201st Battalion. Upon the breaking up of that unit they went in drafts to various battalions at the front. Of the group of lads who enlisted together but two remain. He received his education at Rose avenue school, and before enlistment was a member of the office staff of the E. L. Ruddy Company.

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Article in the Toronto Star, June 13th, 1917:

FOUND IN PRISON CAMP

Pte. Topp Reported Killed, Now Prisoner in Germany

The sorrow and grief of a month of mourning was lifted when Mr. F. G. Topp, of 149 Rose avenue, received two cables from England stating that his son, Pte. Reg. J. Topp, officially reported killed in action, was a prisoner in Germany. Pte. Topp was reported missing May 8. Ten days later Ottawa said he had been killed. Following this, apparently conclusive evidence was furnished by the chaplain of the battalion, who wrote that he had seen the body of Pte. Topp, and that it had been buried. Nothing more was heard until yesterday when the cablegram "Letters from Reg. Prisoner in Germany," from a relative in England was received. Pte. Topp was one of a group of St. Simon's Church boys, who went overseas last October with the battalion commanded by Lieut.-Col. LeGrand Reed. He had been in the trenches about 18 days when taken prisoner.

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Casualty Listing in the Toronto Star - July 3, 1917:

PRISONER

228095 Topp, R. J. 149 Rose ave. (Previously reported killed in action.)

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Article in the Toronto Star, July 10th, 1917:

SEND FALSE DESPATCHES

Ottawa Maintains Pte. Topp is Dead, Although Parents Receive Letters from Him.

In spite of the fact that Mr. and Mrs. F. G. Topp, 149 Rose avenue, have received two letters from their son, Pte. R. J. Topp, stating that he is a prisoner in Germany, Ottawa persists in sending telegrams that he was killed at Vimy Ridge. In his letters to his parents Pte. Topp tells how he was wounded and taken prisoner. He says: "When we went over the top on Easter Monday morning I was wounded in the left shoulder. When our men retreated a little during a German counter-attack I was taken prisoner. A German stretcher-bearer dressed my wounds, and finally we reached Ba?bara Hospital. We are getting better meals here, viz., potatoes, macaroni, one piece of meat for dinner, with coffee and bread two or three times a day. There are eleven of us in this ward, six Englishmen, two Newfoundlanders, and three Canadians. Pte. Topp was a member of St. Simon's Church, going overseas with Lt.-Col. LeGrand Reed's battalion last October. He had been in the trenches but eighteen days when he was taken prisoner.

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Article in the Toronto Star, July 12th, 1917:

PTE. R. J. TOPP A PRISONER

Mr. and Mrs. F. G. Topp, 149 Rose avenue, have received a telegram from Ottawa that their son, Pte. R. J. Topp, is a prisoner in Dusseldorf, Germany, suffering from gunshot wound in the left shoulder. The report in last night's Star that telegrams have lately been received from Ottawa stating that PTe. Topp was still missing was somewhat misleading. It was a letter which contained the information and not the official telegram.

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Researched by: M. I. Pirie

Further information: imagesofcanada @ hotmail.com

Source (jayelbee additions): LAC files

[Private Army Canadian Infantry 201st Battalion Private Army Canadian Infantry 170th Battalion D Company Sailed with the 170th Battalion aboard SS Mauretania from Halifax to Liverpool, October 15-31, 1916. The battalion was posted to Bramshott Camp on arrival in England. Private Army Canadian Infantry 1st Depot Battalion, 1st Central Ontario Regiment Depot Company Posted to 1st CORD on return to England. He was medically boarded as an invalid for return to Canada at Witley Camp on March 20. He was attached to the Canadian Corps Camp, Ripon on April 13, pending return to Canada. He sailed aboard SS Cassandra from Glasgow to Quebec City, May 02-13, 1919. Private Army Canadian Infantry 198th Battalion Private Army Canadian Infantry 75th Battalion Attached to the 4th Entrenching Battalion on arrival in France on December 06, 1916 until February 28, 1917. He joined the 75th Battalion on March 04 at Coupigny. He took part in the attack on Vimy Ridge and was wounded in the left shoulder during an German counter attack. He was captured and sent to Dusseldorf. The 75th Battalion reported him Missing In Action on April 09. On May 15 he was officially reported Killed In Action as of April 09. This was, unfortunately, reported to his family. He was reported unofficially as a POW on July 06. On August 16 he was officially reported as wounded and a POW at Barbaha Hospital, Hamborn am Rhein, Germany. He was transferred to Dulmen Camp on October 31, and then to Parchim on March 03, 1918. He was repatriated to England on January 15, 1919 ]

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Date added: 2006-11-10
Last modified: 2012-04-21